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All articles related to the Spanish Missions in California.

Indian Life at the California Missions — Santa Inés

By Damian Bacich

How did native people live at Mission Santa Inés? What was daily life like? What languages did they speak? What foods did they eat? How did they dress?

Filed Under: Missions Tagged With: California Indians (Standard 1), Chumash, Daily Lives (Standard 5), Mission Santa Inés, Santa Inés, Santa Ynez

Native American Life at the California Missions: An Overview

By Damian Bacich

Indian Life at the California Missions

How did native people live at the Spanish missions in Alta California? What were their jobs? What did they eat? An in-depth look at Native American life in the California missions.

Filed Under: Missions Tagged With: California Indians (Standard 1), Daily Lives (Standard 5), Native American Jobs

How to Visit All 21 California Missions with Maggie Espinosa

By Damian Bacich

A conversation with writer Maggie Espinosa, on her quest to visit all 21 California missions, from San Diego to Sonoma.

Filed Under: Missions, Podcast

California Mission Founders: Names, Dates and Bios

By Damian Bacich

California Mission Founders

People often ask who founded the Spanish missions in California. And while Fr. Junípero Serra and Fr. Fermín Francisco de Lasuén are rightly credited as the main mission founders, several other missionaries were involved in establishing missions in California.

Filed Under: Missions Tagged With: Estevan Tapis, Fermín Francisco de Lasuén, José Altimira, Junipero Serra, Luis Gil y Taboada, mission founders, Narciso Durán, Pedro Benito Cambón, Vicente Francisco de Sarría

A Trip to San Juan Bautista on the Winter Solstice (Video)

By Damian Bacich

Solstice San Juan Bautista

https://youtu.be/P6vj46xdq8Y&rel=0 The winter solstice illuminations are a fascinating and little-known aspect of the California missions. This is the story of my trip to witness this phenomenon.

Filed Under: Missions Tagged With: Mission San Juan Bautista, Solar Illumination, Winter Solstice

What Were the Spanish Missions in California?

By Damian Bacich

What were the Spanish missions in California? How did they begin? The Spanish missions in California were communities of indigenous people (Indians) established by Franciscan missionaries in the 18th and 19th centuries. The were frontier institutions and part of Spain’s effort to have a presence in California.  (Click here for a map of all 21 Spanish missions in […]

Filed Under: Missions Tagged With: Mission San Carlos Borromeo

Mission San Antonio de Pala: Why You Need to Visit

By Damian Bacich

San Antonio de Pala, founded in 1816 as an asistencia (branch) of San Luis Rey, is a living Native American community and an important destination on your next visit to San Diego.

Filed Under: Missions Tagged With: California, California Indians (Standard 1), Luiseño, Native Americans, Pablo Tac, Peyri, San Diego

Mission San Diego in 3D

By Damian Bacich

I am a big fan of old stereo photos. As a child I loved to look at View-Master reels, especially the ones with views of far away places. To look at these places through a 3D viewer gave me the impression that I was actually visiting the places. For a moment I was transported to […]

Filed Under: Missions Tagged With: Mission San Diego de Alcala

Mission Leveled by Quake, Tsunami Seen off Central Coast

By Damian Bacich

Photo courtesy of Pixabay.com

Tsunamis are a fact of life in seismic California, as mission history reminds us. Dr. Dan Krieger is Professor Emeritus of History at Cal Poly San Luis Obispo, and a leading expert on the California missions. He relates the story of  a tsunami that occurred off California’s central coast while Father Luis Gil y Taboada was stationed at […]

Filed Under: Missions Tagged With: Mission La Purisima

California Mission List: Photos, Locations, Founders

By Damian Bacich

Between 1769 and 1823 Spanish missionaries founded 21 missions up and down the coast of Alta California (today’s state of California). These missions were meant to continue the chain of missions extending north from the southern tip of Baja California.

Filed Under: Missions

Interactive California Missions Map

By Damian Bacich

This map of the Alta California missions displays the 21 missions that Franciscan missionaries founded between 1769 and 1823. Each mission was established near a Native American settlement in an area that was known to provide water and land suitable for farming and ranching. Each mission was also located within the protective zone of one […]

Filed Under: Missions Tagged With: Maps

Who Was Junípero Serra?

By Damian Bacich

Junípero Serra was a Spanish priest who established the a series of missions among the native peoples of what is today California. He is considered by many to be the founding father of California and is recognized as a saint by the Catholic Church.

Filed Under: Missions Tagged With: Junipero Serra

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