• Native American Life

    The Luiseño of Southern California

    Luiseño leaders at Pala in the 1880s

    The Luiseño people are an indigenous group of coastal Southern California with a unique language and culture. The introduction of the mission introduced major changes into Luiseño life, including a new religion (Christianity) and the adoption of the farming and ranching lifestyle. Since its founding, the mission was supervised by Fr. Antonio Peyrí. Fr. Peyrí remained at San Luis Rey until it was secularized in the 1830s. At that time, he returned to Europe accompanied by two young Luiseño men, Pablo Tac and Agapito Amamix. Both Pablo and Agapito went to Rome to train for the Catholic priesthood. While in Rome, Pablo wrote a history and grammar of the Luiseño…