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Kumeyaay Tribe Facts

By Damian Bacich

Other names Tipai, Ipai, Diegueño, Luiseño Home region San Diego County, northern Baja California Mission affiliations San Diego de Alcalá, San Luis Rey de Francia Historical Background Kumeyaay (Spanish pronunciation: Kamia) is … [Continue reading]

Filed Under: Native American Tribe Facts

Coast Miwok Tribe Facts

By Damian Bacich

Home region: Marin and southern Sonoma Counties Mission affiliations: San Francisco de Asís, San Rafael, San Francisco Solano Historical background: Speakers of the Miwok language in northwestern Alta California were divided into Lake Miwok … [Continue reading]

Filed Under: Native American Tribe Facts

Chumash Tribe Facts

By Damian Bacich

Other names: Obispeño, Ventureño, Barbareño, Purisimeño, Yneseño, Canalino Home region: San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara and Ventura Counties, as well as the Channel Islands, east to Castaic and Mt. Pinos. Mission affiliations: San Luis Obispo … [Continue reading]

Filed Under: California Indians, Native American Tribe Facts, Resources

Junípero Serra’s Mallorca: Where it All Began

By Damian Bacich

… [Continue reading]

Filed Under: Catholicism, Franciscans, Junipero Serra Tagged With: Junipero Serra, Mallorca, Petra

Mission San Francisco Solano Facts

By Damian Bacich

Mission San Francisco Solano as it appears today.

… [Continue reading]

Filed Under: Resources, Spanish Missions

Mission San Rafael Arcángel: The Hospital That Became a Mission

By Damian Bacich

Originally built as a hospital outpost for Mission Dolores, Mission San Rafael Arcángel grew to become a successful mission in its own right. Nearby China Camp State Park offers a complementary glimpse into California's unique history.   … [Continue reading]

Filed Under: Field Trips, Spanish Missions Tagged With: Chief Marin, China Camp, Coast Miwok, Gen. Mariano G. Vallejo, Juan Amorós, Luis Gil y Taboada, Mission San Francisco de Asís, Mission San Rafael

Native Americans of the San Francisco Bay Area (Part 2): Ohlone Culture

By Damian Bacich

The second of a two part series. Read part 1 here. In this second part, we discuss Ohlone culture, including political organization, religion, myths, music and art, tools and crafts, the Ohlone today and Ohlone sites you can visit. … [Continue reading]

Filed Under: California Indians Tagged With: Amah-Mutsun, Chictactac-Adams, Indian Canyon Nation, Mission Dolores, Mission San José, Muwekma Ohlone, Ohlone, Sanchez Adobe, Santa Cruz

Native Americans of the San Francisco Bay Area: The Ohlone Tribe, Part 1

By Damian Bacich

The Ohlone people occupied  the San Francisco and Monterey Bay regions for thousands of years. Part 1 of a 2 part series. In the first part of this series, we will discuss the Ohlone name, their traditional territory, Ohlone languages, housing, food … [Continue reading]

Filed Under: California Indians Tagged With: Anza, Bay Area, California Indians (Standard 1), Costanoan, Ohlone

California Frontier Glossary: Vocabulary Words of the Mission and Presidio Era

By Damian Bacich

Many words used to describe people and objects in Alta California are unfamiliar to us today. … [Continue reading]

Filed Under: Resources Tagged With: Glossary, Vocabulary

Fr. José Altimira and Mission San Francisco Solano

By Damian Bacich

Fr. José Altimira was a Spanish Franciscan priest who founded Mission San Francisco Solano, the last -- and most controversial --  of the Alta California missions. … [Continue reading]

Filed Under: Franciscans, Spanish Missions Tagged With: Coast Miwok, Fr. José Altimira, Mission San Francisco Solano, Sonoma, Wappo

California Mission Facts

By Damian Bacich

Between 1769 and 1823 Spanish missionaries founded 21 missions up and down the coast of Alta California (today's state of California). These missions were meant to continue the chain of missions extending north from the southern tip of Baja … [Continue reading]

Filed Under: Resources, Spanish Missions

Choosing a Mission Site: San Miguel Arcángel

By Damian Bacich

Choosing a Mission Site: San Miguel Arcángel

How was a mission site chosen? What factors went into the location of a mission? Who decided where to build a mission? When was Mission San Miguel Founded? Mission San Miguel Arcángel was founded on July 25, 1797 by Fr. Fermín de Lasuén and Fr. … [Continue reading]

Filed Under: Franciscans, Spanish Missions Tagged With: Antonio de la Concepción Horra, Buenaventura Sitjar, Diego Borica, Fermín Francisco de Lasuén, Mission San Miguel, Primary Sources, Salinan

Native Americans in the Rancho Era: Roberto-Suñol and Olompali

By Damian Bacich

In 19th century California, some Indians sought to recover their native lands by requesting grants from the Mexican government. The Roberto-Suñol Adobe and Olompali State Historic Park commemorate two men who did just that. … [Continue reading]

Filed Under: California Indians, Mexican Rule Tagged With: Adobes, Bay Area, California history, California Indians (Standard 1), Coast Miwok, living history, Miwok, Native Americans, Ohlone, Rancho Era, San José, State Park

Settlers on the California Frontier (Part 2): The Californios

By Damian Bacich

What type of culture developed among settlers in Alta California? What did they call themselves? How did they live under Mexico and Spain? And how did they respond to American rule? … [Continue reading]

Filed Under: Californios, Daily Lives, European Settlements, Mexican Rule, Mexican War for Independence, Spanish Exploration and Colonization Tagged With: Californios, Daily Lives (Standard 5), U.S.-Mexico War

Settlers on the California Frontier (Part 1)

By Damian Bacich

Who settled California? What was their life like? What were the first towns? … [Continue reading]

Filed Under: Californios, Daily Lives, European Settlements, Spanish Exploration and Colonization Tagged With: Anza, Branciforte, Californios, Daily lives, Frontier, Hijar-Padrés, King Carlos III, Los Angeles, Pueblos, San Francisco

Indian Life at the California Missions — Santa Inés

By Damian Bacich

How did native people live at Mission Santa Inés? What was daily life like? What languages did they speak? What foods did they eat? How did they dress? … [Continue reading]

Filed Under: California Indians, Daily Lives, Primary Sources, Spanish Missions Tagged With: California Indians (Standard 1), Chumash, Daily Lives (Standard 5), Mission Santa Inés, Santa Inés, Santa Ynez

Serra Statues: Don’t Tear Down, Build Up

By Damian Bacich

  Junípero Serra's statues are being defaced. Government institutions are seeking to remove his name from public monuments. All in the name of justice. Is there a better way forward? … [Continue reading]

Filed Under: Junipero Serra Tagged With: Franciscans, Junipero Serra, Native Americans, spanish missions, vandalism

Indian Life at the California Missions — San Carlos Borromeo

By Damian Bacich

How did native people live at Mission San Carlos Borromeo? What languages did they speak? What foods did they eat? How did they dress? … [Continue reading]

Filed Under: California Indians, Daily Lives Tagged With: Mission San Carlos Borromeo, Native Americans, Primary Sources

Researching the Early Days: The Sylveria Pacheco Project, Part 2

By Damian Bacich

An update on an ongoing research project into the life of a Hispanic woman on the California frontier. In May, I told you about my research into the life of Sylveria Pacheco, a Californiana who had lived through Spanish, Mexican and American … [Continue reading]

Filed Under: Californios Tagged With: Californios, Pacheco

Soldiers and Presidios in Alta California (with video)

By Damian Bacich

Who were the soldiers that came to Alta California? What was their life like? What were the presidios and what was their role on the frontier? … [Continue reading]

Filed Under: European Settlements, Soldiers and Presidios, Spanish Exploration and Colonization Tagged With: Anza, leatherjacket, Military, Monterey, Presidios, San Diego, San Francisco, Santa Barbara, solados de cuera, Soldiers, Sonoma

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I’m Dr. Damian Bacich, and I started the California Frontier Project. Learn more about me and the project here.

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